Allergy Symptoms
Sniffling
Nasal mucus due to allergies is thin and watery, at least at first. Sniffling
is common in “hay fever” and related conditions.
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Sneezing
Allergens cause the release of histamine and other “chemical mediators” which
provoke sneezing along with a number of other symptoms.
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Runny Nose
Mucus glands in the nose and sinuses (and in the lungs) increase their
secretions in response to allergen exposure.
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Stuffy Nose
Histamine and other “chemical mediators” cause dilatation of blood vessels,
perceived as “congestion” or stuffiness. Externally, the blood vessel
dilatation results in redness.
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Itchy Nose
“Chemical mediators” released in allergic reactions make blood vessels “leaky.”
Blood factors which are foreign to surrounding tissues ooze into them,
causing itchiness.
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Drainage in Throat
Secretions originating in the sinuses typically drain into the throat.
Associated symptoms can include hoarseness and a sensation of a lump in the
throat.
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Difficulty Breathing
During a flare-up of asthma, it is more difficult to get air out of
the lungs than into them. But patients usually cannot distinguish the difference--for
them it's just hard to breathe.
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Coughing
A common symptom of asthma. Coughing during the night can be the only symptom
of early asthma, particularly in a child. Sinusitis can also be responsible
for chronic cough.
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Wheezing
A whistling noise characteristic of asthma, indicating obstruction of air
movement in lungs. Causes include constriction and edema of bronchioles and
thick secretions lodged within them.
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Watery Eyes
Results from the release of histamine and other “chemical messengers” of
allergy. Can be helpful in that it serves as a protective mechanism to flush
the eyes of airborne allergens.
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Itchy Eyes
Responsible mechanism same as citing above under Itchy Nose. Rubbing the eyes with dirty hands
is an insidious cause of infection of the delicate tissues of the eyes.
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Bloodshot Eyes
Cosmetically disturbing visible evidence of dilatation of blood vessels
citing above under Stuffy
Nose.
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Puffy Eyes
Swelling of the eyelids and the easily distended tissue beneath the eyes
results from fluid entering them as one consequence of leaky blood vessels
citing above under Itchy
Nose.
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Headaches
Headaches, facial pain, and pain perceived in the upper teeth are common
symptoms of sinusitis. Contrary to common opinion, pain is not always present
in sinusitis, especially if it is chronic.
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Facial Pain
Can be caused by abnormal pressure in sinuses due to obstruction of the
normal communication between the sinuses and the nose, and from swelling and
infection within the sinuses.
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Ear Popping
A common symptom of Eustachian Tube Dysfunction, a frequently overlooked
condition resulting from intermittent swelling of passageways between the
throat and the middle ear.
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Ear Fullness
A sensation of fullness or stuffiness of the ears, often exacerbated by
changes in altitude, can be due to inability to satisfactorily “clear” the
ears in Eustachian Tube Dysfunction.
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Itchy Ear Canals
Caused by same mechanism citing above under Itchy Nose. Some allergy sufferers find
itching of ear canals and area between the shoulder blades to be their most
frustrating symptoms.
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Itchy Palate
Cause citing under Itchy
Nose. A hard place to scratch in company or without gagging! Patients
are sometimes heard clicking their tongue against their palate in an attempt
to find relief.
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Hives
Localized swelling,
redness, and itching caused by allergies and many other factors. If the
swelling goes inward instead of toward the skin surface, the resultant
condition is called “angioedema.”
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